Image Credit: Youtube.com/user: Jeremy Schmidt
Those in the know fully understand that CNC routers are fantastic machines. They allow the user to bring life to their designs very quickly indeed. A good CNC router offers precision cutting with speed, and these days at a very affordable price. So what is the best CNC machine for home or small workshop use? That’s exactly what we will look into today. In this article we have taken an in depth look at 5 excellent tools for the DIY enthusiast. For our findings at a glance, just turn to the table below. For a review of each CNC router, plus a dedicated buyer’s guide, keep on reading.
Best CNC Router – Top 5 Picks
Product | Features | Latest Price |
BobsCNC Evolution 3 CNC Router Kit  |
| TOP PICK |
Genmitsu CNC 3018-PRO  |
| 2ND PLACE |
VEVOR CNC Router 3020T 3 Axis  |
| |
Piranha FX CNC Router |
| |
Upgraded CNC 3018 Pro  |
|
The CNC Machine Buyer’s Guide
Image Credit: woodworkingnetwork.com
The CNC machines you find on the market today combine a system of computer controllers and software in order to guide the router. This gives the user utmost precision and allows for the careful planning of a cut before it is executed. In short a properly configured CNC router will allow you to execute near perfect cuts or engravings. However, like anything else, there are a number of models and manufacturers to choose from. Knowing which to opt for can be difficult. To help you, here are a few things you should consider before you make your purchase.
Capabilities of the CNC Machine
There are several questions you should ask yourself first. For example, what are your expectations for the router? What is it you are trying to achieve? This will help guide you to the type of machine you should buy, along with the required capabilities. In short you need to be sure the machine is capable of achieving your expectations. Let’s take a closer look at some of the options available to you…
Drive System
The majority of modern CNC machines come with one of the following drive systems:
Rack and pinion is the more common system on entry level routers. The ballscrew drive system is still available on smaller machines, however they are generally more expensive. On the plus side you can expect the ballscrew router to withstand larger material sizes as well as be more accurate.
Motor System
Look out for servo motors if possible. These are better for higher speeds, they also provide greater torque on applications involving continuous load changes. You may also find that your tool of choice uses a stepper motor. These are less expensive than servo motors and are better for low to medium speed work.
Automatic Tool Changing System (ATC)
A great feature to look out for (especially if what you are working on requires tool changes throughout), is a built in ATC System. This will make your work more efficient. You will work faster, reducing job times as well as the chance of operation error.
Table size
Table size is important and should be considered in line with the types of work you plan on carrying out. It is clear if you will be using large materials with the CNC machine, you will need a table that can accommodate the size. It is also worth considering the ease with which you can adapt the table (or machine) as your demands change. A CNC router that allows for expansion, or has built in ability to handle varying material sizes is definitely a benefit.
The Spindle vs Router Question
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The majority of the machines in this article are CNC routers. This is because router cutters are more affordable than spindle based ones, and are therefore better suited to the smaller workshop or home based use. However, it would be remiss of us if we didn’t at least take a small look at the differences between the two beyond that of cost. In essence a high frequency spindle is better for heavy production situations. They are known as the industrial grade solution CNC tool Power normally comes from a 3 phase set up (which means it needs to be routed through an inverter). The spindle packs a greater punch as a result, with far greater torque at much lower RPMs than what you can expect from a router. This coupled with the fact spindles are built with precision bearings, means that the CNC machine will offer smoother, more accurate cutting. Durability is also a factor; the components are designed to last longer under continuous use. So, that’s a lot of benefits for a spindle based CNC machine. However, you will have difficulties finding one under $1500.
On the other end of the spectrum, not only is the CNC router more affordable, some kits will allow you to upgrade to a spindle if and when you choose to do so. The bottom line is, if you do not aim to be doing heavy-duty, commercial grade cutting and noise is not an issue, (routers are a lot louder than spindles) then the router CNC is the far more logical choice.
CNC Machine Control – The Software
A very big consideration when buying a CNC machine is software compatibility. If you have already decided upon the design software you wish to use, you will need to ensure that your machine of choice can run with it. This means understanding what operating software the machine uses. These details should be fully explained in the marketing copy as well as online manuals and instructions. So, before you buy, make sure you have had a good look at these specifications first.
Other Features
The amount of extra features you can expect to find on the machine will depend on the brand and the overall cost. Here are some good additional features to look out for. While none are deal breakers, it is nice to have them.
Fixed Material Position
Image Credit: Technocnc.com
An important feature on any CNC machine is the way in which it holds the work material in place. For reliable cutting the material has to be held firm. Any slight deviation during the cut will lead to lackluster results. Some CNC machines will feature additional components that can be used to screw or clamp materials firmly into position. There are also those that utilizes a jig or bleeder board powered by a vacuum to hold everything in place. Here’s what you should consider if your CNC machine of choice offers this function…
Vacuum pressure & hold down strength
Vacuum systems have different hold down strength. The stronger this is, the heavier the material you will be able to cut. Look at the specifications to see how much vacuum pressure the machine has; how does this compare with competitors? Just how securely does work material hold in place?
Dust Collection
Vacuum systems will also be able to keep the work area clean. This is important for precision, fault free results. Check your chosen CNC router to see just how dust collection is carried out. What kind of power an dust storage capacity does the machine have? Are extra components required?
Ease of service
Finally, before pulling the trigger on your purchase you should research what kind of maintenance issues and upkeep will be expected in order for the machine to continue working as it should. Will you be able to look after and service the machine yourself, or will outside help be required? What sort of warranty and after sales service does the company offer? This will vary between manufacturers, so it is important to be fully clear on this before you make your decision.
Best Home CNC Machine – Top 5 Reviews
Now we come to the in depth reviews of each of our top 5 pick CNC routers. As stated above, we have focused on the best home CNC machines for this round up. The following routers are ideal for small workshop use.
1. TOP PICK: BobsCNC Evolution 3 CNC Router Engraver Kit with DeWalt DW660 Router (450mm x 390mm x 85mm)
This is the top option on this list of best CNC router machines. This is the most trusted and praised CNC router by customers on the market and it outperforms the rivals by a great margin.
From packaging to customer support, the company puts commendable effort in all areas to make the customer experience truly amazing. This machine can be easily assembled and used even by people who are just beginners in the field of carving.
In case people face any problem, they can contact the company and immediately get solutions regarding anything concerning the machine. People can download manuals and get a lot of useful information about setting and operating the machine at the company’s website.
This machine has commendable design and comes with a warranty of 30 days for any manufacturing defects. The machine sports a rigid frame cut with laser and dual brass nut on the Z axis which make it strong and sturdy for long operation. This CNC router is made in USA and is shipped within a few days to the customers. The machine is 25x19x25 inches in dimension which allows to be placed easily along with the computer and other accessories on the work table.
The machine’s weight is only 28 pounds which makes it extremely lightweight as compared to other options. The machine features a wide work volume with 450, 390 and 85 millimeters on X, Y and Z axes respectively. This allows users to work with large work pieces comfortably. The machine can run at up to 30000 RPM with 5 Amperes of power which is considerably larger than the conventional CNC routers which only have an RPM till 8000. The powerful motor allows it to cut through harder materials like butter when right cutting tool is employed. Although this machine is slightly more expensive than other China made products on the market, its performance and durability more than compensate for its price, making it in our opinion the best option in CNC router machines.
Pros of the E3 CNC Router Engraver Kit with DeWalt DW660 Router
- Light weight of the machine
- Strong and elegant design
- Comes with warranty
- Great customer support
- Easy to assemble
The Cons
- Does not come with a software
- More expensive that some of the other CNCs in this list
Bottom Line
This is the best choice for people looking to buy a CNC router machine. With great customer support and performance, this machine also offers the best features to customers. This machine can be used to smoothly cut through a large number of materials quickly. Accompanied with a wide work space, this is the perfect option for all types of carving enthusiasts even if they have no prior experience in this field.
2. The CNC Piranha FX
This CNC router is extremely capable and defies its size in its usability. This CNC router comes with a 12”x18” work table along with a color touch screen which makes it one of the best choices for conveniently performing small scale operations such as carvings, plaques and other projects. This machine can work precisely with wood, plastics and soft metals while it costs only a fraction as compared to full scale CNC machines. The 3D carving capability of the CNC Piranha FX allows comes along with a 3D library and allows the users to cut out intricate shapes and engravings without hassle. The accuracy of this machine is so great that it can be used to engrave customized circuit boards as well.
Image Credit: Bosch.com
The compact CNC router can be easily mounted on one end of the bench while giving the user enormous potential for creativity. The CNC Piranha FX comes along with the VCarve Desktop V8 Design software which can be run on the computer to create the required designs on the work piece. The program can simply be stored on a USB drive which can then be connected to the machine for getting the desired model. This helps the users greatly in case they wish to keep their computer away from the dusty workshop.
The work volume of the machine or tool travel on the X, Y and Z axes (directions) is 12”, 13” and 3” respectively. The machine comes equipped with slotted table track made from aluminum, which can be interlocked to allow customized clamping. The machine also comes along with Vector Art 3D Sampler pack which further increases the functionality and accessibility of the machine. The CNC Piranha FX has a strong built and is made out of durable metals. Even though it is not designed to cut hard metals, it can be used with a wide variety of materials using the right type of cutter. This last point being important; despite the overall cost of this machine it does not come with a router, you will need to buy this separately so ensure you factor this into your purchase decision.
Pros of the CNC Piranha FX
- Small size with large capabilities
- Color touch screen
- Designing program included
- Can be instructed directly from a USB drive
- Good construction
- Package includes pendant and controller
- Can be used by people with little experience
- Quick and useful support from company
The Cons
- Router has to bought separately
- T nuts do not fit well
- The machine cannot handle hard metals
- Package does not include mounting bracket and a few important accessories
- Software is not compatible with Mac platform
Bottom Line
Overall, this is a small and efficient machine, which can be used comfortably by a wide audience due to its great functionality. The ability to remotely program the CNC Piranha through a computer and be instructed through a flash drive makes it extremely convenient. The availability of a color touch screen further makes it easy to be used even by people with less experience of operating similar machines.
3. Genmitsu CNC 3018-PRO
This machine is for engravers and woodworkers of all skill levels. It is able to carve designs from the simple to the complex using a variety of base materials. It can handle wood, metal, and plastics of all kinds and will make sure your project comes out exactly as you envisioned it.
The platform and axes have both been improved from their previous models. They offer improved stability and working speed for stunning designs in all three dimensions. All digital contacts and the power cable have been restructured for superior performance and comply with the latest regulations.
Although the hardware is impressive, it is far from all that this product has to offer. The software package contains the most recent version of Arduino and Grbl, two powerful open-source programs that allow the artist to program precise outlines and detailing in all three dimensions. Since they are public programs, even a new user can easily find a wealth of helpful tutorials on each of their many functions.
Many artists will find the offline control of particular interest. This feature allows you to set the machine up in a workshop or garage, without worrying about losing your project to a faulty internet connection. Simply program your vision into the user-friendly interface. Connect the machine to your computer for quality woodworking, no matter what signal is available.
Pros of the Genmitsu CNC 3018-PRO
- Works on nearly all materials
- Offline mode
- Remodeled power supply
- Improved base stability
The Cons
- Parts are not user-friendly and can be hard to work with
- Instructions are unclear and are poorly diagramed
Bottom Line
With this machine, you can make quality pieces for your friends or to add to your mantelpiece almost without trying. Detailed engraving and three-dimensional carvings has never been easier. Just make sure you understand the instructions first. As simple as the software is, the manuals are not as clear as they could be.
4. VEVOR CNC Router 3020T 3 Axis CNC Router Machine
This CNC machine is a good option due to the fact it can be easily setup without much expertise through the detailed instructions provided in the manual. The machine also comes with easy to use software and can be employed for a wide number of purposes, (bare in mind the following compatibility specs however, the machine works with Windows 2000 / xp, win7-32 bit and win7-64 bit).This machine has been designed to engrave a wide range of materials using spiral flute bits; including metal, steel, MDF board, solid wood, composite board plywood and stone.
The machine has good work table dimensions and a work space travel of 200, 300 and 65 millimeters for X, Y and Z directions respectively. The machine frame is made using reliable alloys of aluminum which makes it quire durable. Motor speed the top end come in at a very respectable 8000 PRM, (lowest is 300rpm).The machine also supports standard G-code files, such as *nc,* tap and other tool path files instructions making it easier to operate according to the requirements of the user.
Pros of the VEVOR CNC Router 3020T 3 Axis CNC Router Machine
- Supports 3 axes for greater design options
- Software compatible with latest versions of Windows
- Good variable spindle speed: 300 ~ 8000rpm
- Supports G code/TAB files/nc file/NCC files carving instructions
- Easy to assemble
The Cons
- No MAC support
Bottom Line
This machine can be effectively used for a number of purposes and is a great choice for people looking to make intricate and different designs. This machine comes with detailed manual and is easily operable without much practice needed. This CNC router supports G Code and has good built quality making it extremely versatile and sturdy for being used in a number of sectors effectively.
5. Upgraded Version CNC 3018 Pro
This machine offers a new and powerful way to express your creativity in a broad spectrum of styles and mediums. Engraving and carving full three-dimensional designs has never been easier, thanks to the many new features packed into this device.
On the software front, the machine still runs on simple open-source programs to take advantage of their adaptability and the wealth of support materials available, but also includes a proprietary interface with a free online manual to make the experience smoother and more welcoming for the novice. The software pairs with any Windows operating system from XP to Windows 10.
Two important hardware changes help make this machine easier to use than its predecessor. First, a USB port has been included, allowing users to load designs on a flash drive or connect to a mobile device. The second addition is an offline controller that allows for SD card reading and manual programming with no need for a computer or phone.
Users should note that the machine can only accept one input method at a time. So the controller will need to be disconnected before other media is hooked up.
The engraving drill is powered by a 24v motor at 1000rpm with no load, and can push through wood, plastics, or soft stone and metal with ease. The drill carriage and bit come assembled, so it can be clipped into the machine right out of the box.
Pros of the Upgraded Version CNC 3018 Pro
- Extreme precision while engraving
- Added base stability
- Multiple input options
- Can handle a variety of base materials
- Compatible with other engraving modules from the same retailer
The Cons
- Cannot handle harder metals or stones
- Clamping points not protected
Bottom Line
Any serious engraving or carving enthusiast should find this machine an easy fit into their workshop, with simple wiring and a welcoming software package to back it up. Most user concerns are addressed by supplementary products from the same brand.
Image Credits: Youtube.com/user: Jeremy Schmidt, Woodworking Network, AliExpress, TechnoCNC.com, Bosch.com
